Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 [work] Jun 2026

The manual was specifically designed to prepare for the complexities of modern urban warfare, where mobility, elusiveness, and surgical precision are critical for mission success. 19th Special Forces Group Advanced Urban Combat Training

FM 31-28 serves as the tactical "bible" for the SFAUC course, focusing on three high-intensity areas:

The manual was specifically tailored for a standard 12-man ODA. It focused on moving the detachment past basic survival in a city to achieving absolute tactical mastery over single-entry-point, multi-room, and multi-story structures. 2. Core Operational Pillars of FM 31-28 The manual was specifically designed to prepare for

Crosses the threshold in the opposite direction of the pointman to clear the second deep corner. Cross-coverage of the room.

It is specifically intended to protect technical and operational information from public or international dissemination. Current Status: It is specifically intended to protect technical and

Maximizing speed, surprise, and violence of action to overwhelm barricaded subjects.

This field manual (FM) provides doctrine for Special Forces (SF) operations in urban environments. The manual focuses on advanced urban combat techniques and tactics for SF teams operating in complex, urban terrain. The document is marked "FOUNO" (File or Folder Unit Officially Noted), indicating restricted distribution. covering its key principles

SF teams were taught to transition between these zones every 15-30 minutes to avoid pattern tracking.

Navigating and securing sewer networks, utility tunnels, and subway systems to bypass surface-level fortified positions.

The FM 31-28 FOUNO manual, published on December 1, 1999, is a specialized guide for US military special forces operating in urban environments. The manual's focus on advanced urban combat techniques reflects the growing importance of urban warfare in modern military operations. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the FM 31-28 FOUNO manual, covering its key principles, tactics, and techniques for special forces operating in urban terrain.