This page was roughly updated from the SDL2 version, but needs to be inspected for details that are out of date, and a few SDL2isms need to be cleaned out still, too. Read this page with some skepticism for now.
A lot of information can be found in README-android.
This page is more walkthrough-oriented.
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk ant android-sdk-platform-tools-commontools/bin/sdkmanager (or tools/android pre-2017) and install one API (>= 31)PATH="/usr/src/android-ndk-rXXx:$PATH" # for 'ndk-build'
PATH="/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/tools:$PATH" # for 'android'
PATH="/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools:$PATH" # for 'adb'
export ANDROID_HOME="/usr/src/android-sdk-linux" # for gradle
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME="/usr/src/android-ndk-rXXx" # for gradlecd /usr/src/SDL3/build-scripts/
./androidbuild.sh org.libsdl.testgles ../test/testgles.ccd /usr/src/SDL3/build/org.libsdl.testgles/
./gradlew installDebugNotes:
sudo update-alternatives --config java and select jdk-17 as default; or use JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64 ./gradlewjavax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema, Could not initialize class com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler: check the Android Gradle Plugin version in /android-project/build.gradle, e.g. classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'/android-project/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties: distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.9-all.zipandroid-project/app/build.gradle:android {
buildToolsVersion "28.0.1"
compileSdkVersion 28externalNativeBuild {
ndkBuild {
arguments "APP_PLATFORM=android-14"
abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'ABIs [x86_64, arm64-v8a] are not supported for platform. Supported ABIs are [armeabi, armeabi-v7a, x86, mips]: upgrade to NDK >= 10apt install gradle libgradle-android-plugin-javaLet's modify SDL3_image/showimage.c to show a simple embedded image (e.g. XPM).
#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_main.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_image.h>
/* XPM */
static char * icon_xpm[] = {
"32 23 3 1",
" c #FFFFFF",
". c #000000",
"+ c #FFFF00",
" ",
" ........ ",
" ..++++++++.. ",
" .++++++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++++. ",
" .+++....++++....+++. ",
" .++++.. .++++.. .++++. ",
" .++++....++++....++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++++++. ",
" .+++++++++..+++++++++. ",
" .+++++++++..+++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++++++. ",
" .++++++++++++++++++. ",
" .++...++++++++...++. ",
" .++............++. ",
" .++..........++. ",
" .+++......+++. ",
" ..++++++++.. ",
" ........ ",
" "};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SDL_Window *window;
SDL_Renderer *renderer;
SDL_Surface *surface;
SDL_Texture *texture;
int done;
SDL_Event event;
if (SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer("Show a simple image", 0, 0, 0, &window, &renderer) < 0) {
SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
"SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer() failed: %s", SDL_GetError());
return(2);
}
surface = IMG_ReadXPMFromArray(icon_xpm);
texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
if (!texture) {
SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
"Couldn't load texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
return(2);
}
SDL_SetWindowSize(window, 800, 480);
done = 0;
while (!done) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_QUIT)
done = 1;
}
SDL_RenderTexture(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
SDL_Delay(100);
}
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_Quit();
return(0);
}Then let's make an Android app out of it. To compile:
cd /usr/src/SDL3/build-scripts/
./androidbuild.sh org.libsdl.showimage /usr/src/SDL3_image/showimage.c
cd /usr/src/SDL3/build/org.libsdl.showimage/
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_image jni/
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_image/external/libwebp-0.3.0 jni/webp
sed -i -e 's/^LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES.*/& SDL3_image/' jni/src/Android.mk
ndk-build -j$(nproc)
ant debug installNotes:
You use autotools in your project and can't be bothering understanding ndk-build's cryptic errors? This guide is for you!
Note: this environment can be used for CMake too.
(FIXME: this needs to be updated for SDL3.)
cd /usr/src/
wget https://libsdl.org/release/SDL2-2.0.5.tar.gz
wget https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL2_image-2.0.1.tar.gz
wget https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/release/SDL2_mixer-2.0.1.tar.gz
wget https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_net/release/SDL2_net-2.0.1.tar.gz
wget https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_ttf/release/SDL2_ttf-2.0.14.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2-2.0.5.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2_image-2.0.1.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2_mixer-2.0.1.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2_net-2.0.1.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2_ttf-2.0.14.tar.gz
ln -s SDL2-2.0.5 SDL2
ln -s SDL2_image-2.0.1 SDL2_image
ln -s SDL2_mixer-2.0.1 SDL2_mixer
ln -s SDL2_net-2.0.1 SDL2_net
ln -s SDL2_ttf-2.0.14 SDL2_ttfcd /usr/src/SDL3/
#git checkout -- . # remove traces of previous builds
cd build-scripts/
# edit androidbuild.sh and modify $ANDROID update project --target android-XX
./androidbuild.sh org.libsdl /dev/null
# doesn't matter if the actual build fails, it's just for setup
cd ../build/org.libsdl/rm -rf jni/src/ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_image jni/
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_image/external/libwebp-0.3.0 jni/webp
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_mixer jni/
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_mixer/external/libmikmod-3.1.12 jni/libmikmod
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_mixer/external/smpeg2-2.0.0 jni/smpeg2
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_net jni/
ln -s /usr/src/SDL3_ttf jni/jni/Android.mk to disable some formats, e.g.:SUPPORT_MP3_SMPEG := false
include $(call all-subdir-makefiles)
ndk-build -j$(nproc)Note: no need to add System.loadLibrary calls in SDLActivity.java, your application will be linked to them and Android's ld-linux loads them automatically.
Now:
/usr/src/android-ndk-r8c/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \
--platform=android-14 --install-dir=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-14-arm --arch=armNDK_STANDALONE=/usr/src/ndk-standalone-14-arm
PATH=$NDK_STANDALONE/bin:$PATHcd /usr/src/SDL3/build/org.libsdl/
for i in libs/armeabi/*; do ln -nfs $(pwd)/$i $NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr/lib/; done
mkdir $NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr/include/SDL3/
cp jni/SDL/include/* $NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr/include/SDL3/
cp jni/*/SDL*.h $NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr/include/SDL3/pkg-config and install a host-triplet-prefixed symlink in the PATH (auto-detected by autoconf):VERSION=0.9.12
cd /usr/src/
wget http://rabbit.dereferenced.org/~nenolod/distfiles/pkgconf-$VERSION.tar.gz
tar xf pkgconf-$VERSION.tar.gz
cd pkgconf-$VERSION/
mkdir native-android/ && cd native-android/
../configure --prefix=$NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr
make -j$(nproc)
make install
ln -s ../sysroot/usr/bin/pkgconf $NDK_STANDALONE/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-pkg-config
mkdir $NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr/lib/pkgconfig/.pc files for SDL:What are you currently using (e.g., Windows 11, macOS, Linux)?
Sdata Tool 64gb is a third-party software utility distributed on various file-sharing platforms. It claims to double the storage capacity of compressed data storage media, specifically targeting smaller USB flash drives (like 4GB, 8GB, or 16GB) and modifying their firmware to display as a 64GB drive.
F3 is an open-source alternative to H2testw designed for Unix-based operating systems. It fills the device with specific files and tests their readability to confirm the true bounds of the flash storage. Safe Alternatives for Expanding Storage
The software purports to use data compression to "make room" for more files on a physical drive. In practice, it typically performs the following actions:
Every USB drive or SD card has a microchip called a flash memory controller. This controller tells your operating system how much storage space is available. The Sdata Tool rewrites this registry information (the Master Boot Record or Partition Table). It tricks Windows into reporting that the drive has 64GB of space, even if the physical microchip inside can only hold 4GB. 2. The Illusion of Success Sdata Tool 64gb
Files copied to the fake capacity zone appear in the file manager with correct names and file sizes. However, opening them reveals they contain nothing but empty data blocks or corrupted headers.
Many versions of these tools found on the internet are bundled with malware or viruses designed to compromise your PC. Risks and Warnings
If your 64GB drive is an SSD, ensure that the TRIM command is active. TRIM tells your operating system which blocks of data are no longer needed (due to deletion), allowing the drive to wipe them proactively. This prevents the drive from slowing down over time. 2. Avoid Defragmenting SSDs
The software typically requires you to "Run as Administrator" and format your drive. Once executed, it writes a new value to the drive's controller. Fake Capacity Display: Your computer will show "64GB" in Properties. Circular Writing: What are you currently using (e
: The tool works by modifying the drive's firmware to report a fake capacity. If you attempt to store more than the drive's actual physical limit (e.g., saving 10GB on a 4GB drive "expanded" to 64GB), the drive will begin overwriting existing data , leading to permanent file corruption.
for software to increase the actual hardware storage capacity of a memory chip. Tools like "Sdata" work by modifying the drive's firmware to report a false size to your computer. Using such tools can lead to: Permanent Data Loss : Once you save more data than the drive’s
The primary claim of the SData Tool is that it can modify a USB drive's properties to report a higher capacity than its physical hardware allows.
Before using Sdata Tool, it is vital to understand that it is widely considered a by the tech community. F3 is an open-source alternative to H2testw designed
Using tools like Sdata to spoof your drive's capacity carries severe consequences for your digital security and data integrity. Data Corruption and Permanent Loss
The tool allows you to save complete device profiles—including bad sector maps, S.M.A.R.T. data history, and NCQ settings. For a technician managing dozens of drives per week, having 64GB of profile storage means no data bottleneck.
Tech consumers frequently seek affordable ways to expand device storage. This search often leads to software utilities claiming to increase capacity. One widely discussed utility is the .
Disclaimer: Based on search results, this refers to the SamData USB 2.0 flash drive, often sold in bundles. The Sdata tool discussed in some technical forums is a different, discontinued software product.
Downloading and running "Sdata Tool" is highly dangerous for your host computer:
Here is an objective, technical look at what the Sdata Tool 64gb actually is, how it works under the hood, and why using it could permanently destroy your data. What Is Sdata Tool 64gb?
You can add any other libraries (e.g.: SDL2_gfx, freetype, gettext, gmp...) using commands like:
mkdir cross-android/ && cd cross-android/
../configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi --prefix=$NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr \
--with-some-option --enable-another-option \
--disable-shared
make -j$(nproc)
make installStatic builds (--disable-shared) are recommended for simplicity (no additional .so to declare).
(FIXME: is there an SDL3_gfx?)
Example with SDL2_gfx:
VERSION=1.0.3
wget http://www.ferzkopp.net/Software/SDL2_gfx/SDL2_gfx-$VERSION.tar.gz
tar xf SDL2_gfx-$VERSION.tar.gz
mv SDL2_gfx-$VERSION/ SDL2_gfx/
cd SDL2_gfx/
mkdir cross-android/ && cd cross-android/
../configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi --prefix=$NDK_STANDALONE/sysroot/usr \
--disable-shared --disable-mmx
make -j$(nproc)
make installYou can compile YOUR application using this technique, with some more steps to tell Android how to run it using JNI.
First, prepare an Android project:
/usr/src/SDL3/android-project skeleton as explained in README-android.md. You can leave it as-is in a first step.mkdir -p libs/armeabi/
for i in /usr/src/SDL3/build/org.libsdl/libs/armeabi/*; do ln -nfs $i libs/armeabi/; doneMake your project Android-aware:
/usr/src/SDL3/src/main/android/SDL_android_main.c in your project (comment out the line referencing "SDL_internal.h"). Compile it as C (not C++).configure.ac, detect Android:AM_CONDITIONAL(ANDROID, test "$host" = "arm-unknown-linux-androideabi")Makefile.am, tell Automake you'll build executables as libraries, using something like:if ANDROID
<!-- Build .so JNI libs rather than executables -->
AM_CFLAGS = -fPIC
AM_LDFLAGS += -shared
COMMON_OBJS += SDL_android_main.c
endifPATH=$NDK_STANDALONE/bin:$PATH
mkdir cross-android/ && cd cross-android/
../configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi \
--prefix=/android-aint-posix \
--with-your-option --enable-your-other-option ...
makearmeabi-v7a and document what devices support it); something like:mkdir cross-android-v7a/ && cd cross-android-v7a/
# .o: -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb => -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mthumb
# .so: -march=armv7-a -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8
CFLAGS="-g -O2 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mthumb" LFDLAGS="-march=armv7-a -Wl,--fix-cortex-a8" \
../configure --host=arm-linux-androideabi \
...Now you can install your pre-built binaries and build the Android project:
android-project/libs/armeabi/libmain.so..apk:android update project --name your_app --path . --target android-XX
ant debug
ant installdadb shell am start -a android.intenon.MAIN -n org.libsdl.app/org.libsdl.app.SDLActivity # replace with your app package(Work In Progress)
You can use our Android GCC toolchain using a simple toolchain file:
# CMake toolchain file
SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux) # Tell CMake we're cross-compiling
include(CMakeForceCompiler)
# Prefix detection only works with compiler id "GNU"
CMAKE_FORCE_C_COMPILER(arm-linux-androideabi-gcc GNU)
SET(ANDROID TRUE)You then call CMake like this:
PATH=$NDK_STANDALONE/bin:$PATH
cmake \
-D CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../android_toolchain.cmake \
...If ant installd categorically refuses to install with Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE], even if you have free local storage, that may mean anything. Check logcat first:
adb logcatIf the error logs are not helpful (likely ;')) try locating all past traces of the application:
find / -name "org...."and remove them all.
If the problem persists, you may try installing on the SD card:
adb install -s bin/app-debug.apkIf you get in your logcat:
SDL: Couldn't locate Java callbacks, check that they're named and typed correctly
this probably means your SDLActivity.java is out-of-sync with your libSDL3.so.