By rejecting the simple narrative of a clash between tradition and modernity, Kothari provided a sophisticated, realistic, and profoundly influential account of how India's ancient social structures have been repurposed to serve the ends of its democratic republic. Caste in Indian Politics remains an indispensable read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities and paradoxes of contemporary India.
Rajni Kothari famously argued that caste in Indian politics represents a "politicization of caste" rather than merely traditionalism hindering democracy. He viewed caste as a dynamic, competitive structure used for political mobilization, which both empowers marginalized groups and creates tension within the democratic process. Read an analysis of this topic at Worldwidejournals.com . Caste in Indian Politics Rajni Kothari | PDF - Scribd
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Kothari highlights the role of caste as a mobilizing force in Indian politics. She argues that caste provides a readily available identity for people to rally around, particularly in a context where economic and social inequalities are pronounced. The mobilization of castes as voting blocs has become a common phenomenon, with parties often using caste as a means to consolidate support and secure electoral victories. This process has contributed to the proliferation of caste-based politics, where parties prioritize the interests of specific castes over others.
Renowned sociologist André Bétaille contributes a study on Tamil Nadu . It examines how the interaction between caste, class, and party politics leads to the formation of specific political groups, moving beyond a singular focus on caste to consider the interplay of multiple social hierarchies. By rejecting the simple narrative of a clash
The most probable source document for this filename is Kothari’s groundbreaking essay, (1970), which served as the introductory chapter to the influential edited volume Caste in Indian Politics (Orient Longman, 1970). Alternatively, it could refer to a section of his magnum opus, Politics in India (1970).
These contributions demonstrate how across different regions, caste was being politicized, and politics was being cast-ified, in diverse and complex ways. He viewed caste as a dynamic, competitive structure
Kothari, R. (1988). State Politics in India. Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
Kothari's most significant insight is that caste is not just a social identity but a powerful political resource . Political leaders and parties consciously use caste identities to create "vote banks," promising development, representation, and reservations in exchange for political support.