Thus, the citation Tabaqat al-Kubra , directs us to a specific entry within the important class of the Followers of the Successors (Atba‘ al-Tabi‘in) , a section dedicated to early scholars who played a pivotal role in gathering and preserving Islamic knowledge.
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Abu Bakr states that he regrets , three things he omitted , and three questions he wished he had posed directly to the Prophet. 1. The Three Actions Regretted tabaqat al kubra. vol. 3 pg. 269 h. 3714
For the researcher, this entry confirms the hardships of the Hijrah and Badr campaigns, stripping away later romanticization to reveal
Thus, “h. 3714” is the specific historical report found on page 269 of the third volume of a particular edition. While the exact wording of the report cannot be confirmed without accessing the text, it is almost certainly a piece of biographical information about a Companion of the Prophet, offering insights into his or her life, character, virtues, or a specific event in which they were involved. This could be a direct quote from the Companion or a narration about them transmitted through a chain of narrators ( isnād ), a chain that Ibn Sa'd meticulously recorded, which forms the backbone of the Hadith tradition. Thus, the citation Tabaqat al-Kubra , directs us
The specific citation refers to a highly discussed narration from the landmark biographical compendium Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabir (commonly known as Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra ) compiled by the 9th-century Islamic historian Ibn Sa'id (d. 230 AH).
as a whole, which was written to preserve the legacy of the first two Islamic centuries. For Further Reading While the exact wording of the report cannot
The citation refers to a specific entry in the monumental biographical encyclopedia Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabir (commonly known as Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra ), authored by the early Islamic scholar and historian Ibn Sa'd (d. 230 AH / 845 CE) . Depending on the specific printed edition utilized (such as the standard Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya layout versus modern critical multi-volume printings), this precise coordinate points directly to the extensive biographical chapters tracking the life, caliphate, and administrative decrees of Umar ibn al-Khattab , the second Righteous Caliph of Islam.
Biographical annotations:
In standard editions (such as the Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah edition), page 269 of the third volume typically falls within the extensive biographical accounts of the (the "Helpers" of Medina).
There are several possible topics that could be related to this specific reference: